Hydrochloric Acid | Fisher Scientific (2024)

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Hydrochloric Acid

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a corrosive, toxic, inorganic, strongly acidic, aqueous solution of completely ionized hydrogen chloride. It is used in organic and inorganic compound production, as a reagent in reactions and sample preparation, in pH control, etc.

Quantity

1 L (208)
1 Pc. (7)
1 Pk. (2)
1 gal. (1)
1 x 250 mL (1)
10 L (55)
10 lb. (2)
100 mL (21)
1000 mL (3)
120 mL (1)
125 g (1)
15 gal. (1)
19 L (8)
191 L (1)
2 L (6)
2 x 250 mL (1)
2.5 L (93)
2.5 kg (1)
20 L (126)
200 L (20)
230.8 mL (1)
25 L (5)
25 g (1)
25 kg (1)
25 mL (2)
250 mL (9)
2500 mL (1)
3 mL (2)
30 L (1)
4 L (194)
4 x 2.5 L (11)
4 x 4 L (9)
4 x 5 L (2)
5 L (7)
5 gal. (1)
5 kg (1)
50 lb. (1)
50 mL (1)
500 lb. (1)
500 mL (147)
55 gal. (6)
6 lb. (1)
6 x 1 Ea. (5)
6 x 1 L (5)
6 x 2.5 L (6)
6 x 500 mL (8)
6 x 6 lb. (1)
6.5 gal. (1)
800 mL (4)

Molecular Weight (g/mol)

177.32 (8)
18.02 (206)
32.04 (5)
36.46 (691)
46.07 (3)
60.10 (12)

Grade

ACS (51)
ACS Reagent (15)
ACS Reagent/Reagent ISO/Reagent Ph. Eur. (1)
ACS/FCC/NF (5)
ACS/puriss. p.a. (7)
AR™ ACS (1)
Analytical (10)
BAKER ANALYZED™ ACS Reagent (6)
BAKER ANALYZED™ Reagent (18)
BAKER INSTRA-ANALYZED™ Plus (3)
Biochemistry (2)
Biopharm (4)
Biotech Reagent (7)
Certified (105)
EP (1)
EP/NF (9)
Electronic (3)
Electronic/Cleanroom Grade (1)
Extra Pure (1)
FCC (5)
FCC/NF (1)
High Purity Solvent (7)
ICP-OES (2)
Multi-Compendial/NF (4)
NF (11)
OPTIMA™ (4)
Pure (13)
Reagent (213)
Reagent Ph. Eur. (4)
Technical (12)
TitriPUR (1)
TraceMetal (4)
TraceSELECT™ (6)
TraceSELECT™ Ultra (3)
puriss. (2)
puriss. p.a. (3)

Percent Purity

≥25.0% (4)
≥32% (3)
≥32% (T) (2)
≥37% (7)
≥37% (T) (1)
>37% (2)
∼30% (4)
0.1% (2)
0.50% ±0.05% (v/v) (1)
1% (1)
1.0% ±0.1% (v/v) (3)
10% (9)
10% w/v (3)
10.0% ±0.5% (v/v) (4)
12.5% (2)
15% (3)
18% (1)
19.92 to 20.08% (4)
20% (8)
20% ±1% (v/v) (3)
25% (6)
25% ±1% (v/v) (4)
30% (3)
30.0 to 32.0 % (4)
31.5% (2)
32 to 35% (3)
32 to 35% (HCl, w/w) (4)
32% (1)
32.0 to 35.0% (T) (1)
33% (4)
33% ±1% (v/v) (1)
33.3% (4)
34 to 37% (5)
34 to 38% (1)
35.0 to 39.0% (13)
36 to 38% (8)
36% (1)
36.5 to 38% (22)
36.5 to 38.0% (25)
36.5 to 38.0% (NF) (1)
36.5 to 38.0% (w/w) (9)
37% (3)
4% (1)
5% (6)
5.0% ±0.3% (v/v) (3)
5.5% (1)
50% (6)
50% ±1% (v/v) (6)
6% (1)
7% (1)
8% (1)
9.5 to 10.5% (6)
99 to 101% (5)
99.999% (trace metals basis) (1)
99.999999% (3)

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Hydrochloric Acid, ACS Grade, 36.5 to 38.0%, LabChem™

CAS: 7732-18-5 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7732-18-5
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid Concentrate, 10N ACS (Certified), Fisher Chemical

CAS: 7732-18-5,7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7732-18-5,7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid, Certified ACS Plus, 36.5 to 38.0%, Fisher Chemical™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl

CAS	7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid (Optima™), Fisher Chemical™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid (TraceMetal™ Grade), Fisher Chemical™

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7732-18-5,7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid Solution, 0.1N (N/10) (Certified), Fisher Chemical™

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid (Technical), Fisher Chemical™

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid Solution, 6N (Certified), Fisher Chemical™

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid, 36.5 to 38.0%, BAKER ANALYZED™ A.C.S. Reagent, J.T. Baker™

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid, ACS Reagent, Honeywell Fluka™

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid Solution, 1N (Certified), Fisher Chemical™

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid, Certified, 1.000N ±0.005N (1.0M), LabChem™

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7732-18-5
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid, 0.100 N (N/10), Ricca Chemical

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

PubChem CID	313
CAS	7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
SMILES	Cl
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name	hydrogen chloride
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric acid, 1N standard solution, Thermo Scientific Chemicals

Pricing & Availability
Specifications

Linear Formula	HCl
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	36.46
ChEBI	CHEBI:17883
Color	Colorless
Physical Form	Liquid
Chemical Name or Material	Hydrochloric acid
SMILES	Cl
Merck Index	15, 4818
Concentration	0.998 to 1.002N (20°C)
InChI Key	VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density	1.0200g/mL
PubChem CID	313
Name Note	1N standard solution
Fieser	04,450; 05,533; 06,283
CAS	7732-18-5
Health Hazard 3	GHS P Statement: Keep only in original container. Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. WARNING: The information provided on this web site was developed in compliance with European Union (EU) regulations and is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guide for safe handling and use. It is not to be considered as either a warranty or quality specification.
MDL Number	MFCD00011324MFCD00792839
Health Hazard 2	GHS H Statement: May be corrosive to metals.
Health Hazard 1	Warning
Synonym	hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
Molecular Formula	ClH

Hydrochloric Acid | Fisher Scientific (2024)

FAQs

What is hydrochloric acid in scientific form? ›

hydrogen chloride (HCl), a compound of the elements hydrogen and chlorine, a gas at room temperature and pressure. A solution of the gas in water is called hydrochloric acid.

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What is hydrochloric acid in science? ›

Hydrochloric acid (HCl, also known as muriatic acid) is a colorless corrosive, strong mineral acid with many industrial uses among which, when it reacts with an organic base it forms a hydrochloride salt.

How harmful is hydrochloric acid? ›

In high concentrations in air hydrogen chloride can make it difficult to breathe, and at very high concentrations continuing to breathe it can be fatal. Hydrochloric acid in contact with skin or other tissues can cause chemical burns that can be severe. Hydrochloric acid in the eyes can cause blindness.

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Is hydrochloric acid HCl or 2hcl? ›

Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid have the same chemical formula: HCl. The difference between the two is that hydrogen chloride is a gas, and hydrochloric acid is an aqueous solution. Hydrogen chloride gas is heavier than air, slightly yellow in color, non-flammable, and highly reactive with water.

What does hydrochloric acid do to skin? ›

If your skin comes into contact with hydrochloric acid, it can result in severe burns that need medical attention. If you have a chemical burn, you should follow these steps immediately: Flush your skin of the hydrochloric acid by running cool water over the affected area for 10 minutes.

What will happen if HCl is added to water? ›

So, when the hydrochloric acid is dissolved in water, the hydrogen ions will form hydrogen bonding with the oxygen atom of the water molecule, since this formation is so strong which releases a huge amount of energy and the heat is given off which increases the temperature of the solution.

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What can you use hydrochloric acid for? ›

It is often used in a diluted form. Hydrochloric acid is commonly used for cleaning tiles in kitchens and bathrooms and it also disinfects thoroughly. It is also used in the textile industry for bleaching clothes and processing leather in the leather tanning industry.

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Can hydrochloric acid dissolve bone? ›

Concentrated hydrochloric acid was shown to dissolve most of the undigested bone and allowed the efficient recovery of DNA fragments <100 bases in length. This method should prove useful for the recovery of DNAs from highly degraded animal bone, such as that found in historical or ancient samples.

What is the old name for hydrochloric acid? ›

Gaseous HCl was called marine acid air. The old name muriatic acid has the same origin (muriatic means “pertaining to brine or salt”), and this name is still sometimes used.

Is hydrochloric acid bleach? ›

Hydrochloric acid is used as a bleaching agent in food, textile, metal, and rubber industries.

What can hydrochloric acid dissolve? ›

As a strong acid, HCl can easily lose its hydrogen ions, which are then replaced by other elements. It dissolves many types of metals, including iron, by liberating the hydrogen gas from the solution. This process is exothermic.

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What happens if you smell hydrochloric acid? ›

Hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive and dangerous chemical. If inhaled, it can cause nose and throat burning, difficulty breathing, and coughing. In severe cases, it can lead to lung damage and death. When working with hydrochloric acid, it is essential to take precautions to avoid inhalation of the chemical.

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Can hydrochloric acid be purchased? ›

Hydrochloric Acid For Sale

Although there are many companies that sell hydrochloric acid, there are very few that see the whole sales process through a high-quality chemical. Camachem sells high-grade hydrochloric acid from trustworthy producers.

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What does HCl do in the stomach? ›

The hydrochloric acid breaks down the food, and the digestive enzymes split up the proteins in the food. The acid also kills bacteria. Some of the glands produce a thick, protective layer of mucus that prevents the acid from attacking the wall of the stomach.

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What happens when HCl dissolves in water? ›

These hydronium ions make up the acidic character of any substance. So, when hydrogen chloride gas is dissolved in water, it produces hydrochloric acid. Note: The hydrogen chloride gas can be detected as, when brought near water vapors this gas produces white fumes.

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What is another name for hydrochloric acid? ›

Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl).

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How do you write hydrochloric acid in short form? ›

Hydrochloric Acid | HCl | CID 313 - PubChem.

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What is HCl in form? ›

The compound hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula HCl and as such is a hydrogen halide. At room temperature, it is a colorless gas, which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with atmospheric water vapor.

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Hydrochloric Acid | Fisher Scientific (2024)

Filtered Search Results

Hydrochloric Acid, ACS Grade, 36.5 to 38.0%, LabChem™

Hydrochloric Acid Concentrate, 10N ACS (Certified), Fisher Chemical

Hydrochloric Acid, Certified ACS Plus, 36.5 to 38.0%, Fisher Chemical™

Hydrochloric Acid (Optima™), Fisher Chemical™

Hydrochloric Acid (TraceMetal™ Grade), Fisher Chemical™

Hydrochloric Acid Solution, 0.1N (N/10) (Certified), Fisher Chemical™

Hydrochloric Acid (Technical), Fisher Chemical™

Hydrochloric Acid ACS, MilliporeSigma™

Hydrochloric Acid Solution, 6N (Certified), Fisher Chemical™

Hydrochloric Acid, 36.5 to 38.0%, BAKER ANALYZED™ A.C.S. Reagent, J.T. Baker™

Hydrochloric Acid, ACS Reagent, Honeywell Fluka™

Hydrochloric Acid Solution, 1N (Certified), Fisher Chemical™

Hydrochloric Acid, Certified, 1.000N ±0.005N (1.0M), LabChem™

Hydrochloric Acid, 0.100 N (N/10), Ricca Chemical

Hydrochloric acid, 1N standard solution, Thermo Scientific Chemicals

FAQs

What is hydrochloric acid in scientific form? ›

What can hydrochloric acid dissolve? ›

References