Skull Fracture Symptoms (2024)

Head injuries are incredibly dangerous to withstand. Even minor damage to a person’s head may result in lifelong medical conditions.

As such, if you’ve recently sustained a serious head injury, you may be wondering about the most common skull fracture symptoms to understand whether you are experiencing such a condition, which occurs when one or more of the bones that compose the skull become cracked or broken as the result of an accident or other mishap.

Victims of these serious injuries often face skyrocketing medical costs, lost incomes, and other losses associated with the incident, but they should not be held responsible for covering the costs that another person’s recklessness caused.

With that being said, if you’ve fractured your skull as the direct result of another person’s negligence, you may be owed financial compensation for the harm you have experienced. Speak with one of the accomplished legal professionals at Morgan & Morgan. Our compassionate personal injury attorneys understand the legal and financial consequences of skull fracture symptoms.

With decades of experience representing accident and injury victims across the country under our belts, you can rest assured that we will fight tirelessly to recover the compensation to which you are entitled when we handle your case. Perhaps more importantly, though, you will not pay any legal fees unless we win or successfully settle your claim.

Complete the contact form on the Morgan and Morgan website now to schedule a free legal case evaluation with a member of our friendly staff.

Common Skull Fracture Symptoms

The extent of the symptoms associated with a skull fracture may vary depending on the location of the injury. Signs and symptoms will also vary depending on the severity of the fracture. Nevertheless, some of the most prevalent skull fracture symptoms are as follows:

Persistent Headache

One of the most common skull fracture symptoms is a persistent headache, which may be localized to the site of the injury or cause pain that radiates throughout the head. The severity of the headache can range from mild to severe, and it may become worse over time if the headache is, indeed, the result of a skull fracture. These sorts of recurring headaches may also cause secondary symptoms, such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting.

Bleeding

Another prevailing sign of a skull fracture is bleeding from the scalp or ears that may be mild or severe. The rate and intensity of blood loss will depend on the extent of the fracture, but bleeding can occur even in cases where it is not obvious: Some skull fracture victims experience internal bleeding.

Bruising and Swelling

Bruising around the victim’s eyes and ears is also a common sign of skull fracture, and it is often a byproduct of the severe impact that caused the skull bone to break in the first place.

Swelling is also common in skull fracture victims. The area near and around the fracture site may swell, but the swelling can also be widespread, due in large part to the body’s inflammatory response that follows such intense head trauma.

Changes in Vision

Changes in vision also make up a typical symptom of a skull fracture, as victims of these injuries may experience damage to the optic nerve or other parts of the brain, leading to vision-related issues. Some of the most common vision-related symptoms include such conditions as blurred vision, double vision, and a loss of vision altogether.

Confusion or Memory Loss

Skull fractures, like many other forms of head trauma, have the potential to cause the victim to become dazed, confused, and disoriented. Memory loss is also a symptom of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) like concussions. Victims may be unable to recall the events that lead up to their injury.

These psychological symptoms can cause injury victims enormous amounts of difficulty and distress, though fortunately, they can seek compensation from the at-fault party, even for the intangible harms that result from these particular conditions.

Unconsciousness

In the most severe cases of head trauma, a victim may experience a total loss of consciousness. It may happen immediately after the inciting incident, but that is not necessarily the rule, given that, in some instances, the person will not lose consciousness until much later.

The unconsciousness caused by a skull fracture may last only a few seconds or leave the person unresponsive for much longer. Regardless of the duration, it is vital that someone seek medical attention for you as quickly as possible if you black out.

Further Symptoms

There are many other symptoms that can result from a fractured skull, including but not limited to the following:

  • Sensitivity to light and sound
  • Mood and personality shifts
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Changes in sleep patterns

It is important to have a medical professional review each of the symptoms you experience after an accident or mishap resulting in head trauma to rule out a potential skull fracture.

Accidents That May Cause Skull Fractures

As mentioned earlier, skull fractures are breaks in the bone that surrounds the soft tissue of the brain. Skull fracture symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the impact and the seriousness of the resulting damage. If you are showing any skull fracture symptoms, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Nevertheless, mishaps that cause a person’s head to withstand a significant force or impact are most likely to cause the skull to fracture. Some of the most common accidents that may result in skull fractures are as follows:

Motor Vehicle Collisions

Because of the size, weight, and speed of the vehicles involved, car accidents are among the leading causes of head injuries, and victims are at heightened risk of skull fractures.

During an automotive accident, a person’s head may collide with any of the following objects:

  • The steering wheel
  • The dashboard
  • The windshield
  • Other hard surfaces of the vehicle’s interior

These collisions are much more likely if the person is not wearing a seatbelt, and the impact can cause the victim’s skull to fracture.

However, even if the person’s head does not collide with an object or surface, a skull fracture may occur. A sudden, violent jolt can cause the person’s brain to be jostled around inside their skull, and such intense movement of that kind may result in a small skull fracture. On a similar note, traumatic brain injuries are also a common outcome of car accidents.

Falling Accidents

Skull fractures are also commonly caused by falls and similar accidents. Falls from a significant height, such as from a roof or ladder, can apply a significant amount of force to the person’s head, and skull fractures are especially common when the person hits the ground headfirst. Still, even if the victim does not fall from a significant height, skull fractures are possible, especially if a person falls onto a hard surface like concrete or tile.

Tragically, elderly individuals and children are particularly susceptible to fall-related skull fractures. Kids tend to lose their balance on playground equipment, or while engaging in sporting activities, and for older adults, falls may be the result of balance issues, side effects from medications, or medical conditions. Bone-related medical conditions, like osteoporosis, increase the risks of falling accidents in older individuals.

Sports Injuries

Injuries suffered while engaging in sporting activities are particularly dangerous. Many athletes, professional and amateur, suffer from skull fractures. These injuries are especially common in contact sports, such as:

  • Football
  • Hockey
  • Boxing
  • Mixed martial arts

Even non-contact sporting accidents can also cause skull fractures. Diving and gymnastics, for instance, present a significant risk of head injuries. During practice, in a game, or during an event, players and competitors may collide with each other or with other objects, causing significant blows to the head that can lead to skull fractures.

Work-Related Incidents

Certain sectors, such as the manufacturing and construction industries, present an increased risk of injuries to their workers that may result in skull fractures in the most severe cases.

For instance, employees may be struck in the head by falling objects or loose debris. They may also be required to stand on scaffolding or other elevated areas, making perilous falls possible. In some cases, accidents may occur because of faulty or defective machinery. When these happen, skull fracture injuries are especially likely.

Even when employees use safety gear, such as helmets, incidents that cause head injuries can still transpire.

Explosions

Whether they are caused by natural gas leaks, military combat, or fireworks, explosions are incredibly hazardous. The force from an explosive blast can cause significant head trauma, including skull fractures. Furthermore, these blasts can also cause other head or brain injuries, such as concussions or contusions.

These are only a few examples of the types of accidents that may lead to skull fractures. If you have recently suffered any form of head trauma, even if you feel as though it is relatively minor, it is critical that you seek medical attention as soon as possible. A medical professional can review the skull fracture symptoms you may be experiencing and offer you an accurate diagnosis.

In addition, you should also consult with a skilled personal injury attorney to pursue the compensation you deserve. When another party is at fault for the harm you’ve sustained, they should be held financially accountable. The lawyers at Morgan and Morgan will determine the value of your case and fight to recover what you are owed.

Head injuries are incredibly dangerous to withstand. Even minor damage to a person’s head may result in lifelong medical conditions.

As such, if you’ve recently sustained a serious head injury, you may be wondering about the most common skull fracture symptoms to understand whether you are experiencing such a condition, which occurs when one or more of the bones that compose the skull become cracked or broken as the result of an accident or other mishap.

Victims of these serious injuries often face skyrocketing medical costs, lost incomes, and other losses associated with the incident, but they should not be held responsible for covering the costs that another person’s recklessness caused.

With that being said, if you’ve fractured your skull as the direct result of another person’s negligence, you may be owed financial compensation for the harm you have experienced. Speak with one of the accomplished legal professionals at Morgan & Morgan. Our compassionate personal injury attorneys understand the legal and financial consequences of skull fracture symptoms.

With decades of experience representing accident and injury victims across the country under our belts, you can rest assured that we will fight tirelessly to recover the compensation to which you are entitled when we handle your case. Perhaps more importantly, though, you will not pay any legal fees unless we win or successfully settle your claim.

Complete the contact form on the Morgan and Morgan website now to schedule a free legal case evaluation with a member of our friendly staff.

Common Skull Fracture Symptoms

The extent of the symptoms associated with a skull fracture may vary depending on the location of the injury. Signs and symptoms will also vary depending on the severity of the fracture. Nevertheless, some of the most prevalent skull fracture symptoms are as follows:

Persistent Headache

One of the most common skull fracture symptoms is a persistent headache, which may be localized to the site of the injury or cause pain that radiates throughout the head. The severity of the headache can range from mild to severe, and it may become worse over time if the headache is, indeed, the result of a skull fracture. These sorts of recurring headaches may also cause secondary symptoms, such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting.

Bleeding

Another prevailing sign of a skull fracture is bleeding from the scalp or ears that may be mild or severe. The rate and intensity of blood loss will depend on the extent of the fracture, but bleeding can occur even in cases where it is not obvious: Some skull fracture victims experience internal bleeding.

Bruising and Swelling

Bruising around the victim’s eyes and ears is also a common sign of skull fracture, and it is often a byproduct of the severe impact that caused the skull bone to break in the first place.

Swelling is also common in skull fracture victims. The area near and around the fracture site may swell, but the swelling can also be widespread, due in large part to the body’s inflammatory response that follows such intense head trauma.

Changes in Vision

Changes in vision also make up a typical symptom of a skull fracture, as victims of these injuries may experience damage to the optic nerve or other parts of the brain, leading to vision-related issues. Some of the most common vision-related symptoms include such conditions as blurred vision, double vision, and a loss of vision altogether.

Confusion or Memory Loss

Skull fractures, like many other forms of head trauma, have the potential to cause the victim to become dazed, confused, and disoriented. Memory loss is also a symptom of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) like concussions. Victims may be unable to recall the events that lead up to their injury.

These psychological symptoms can cause injury victims enormous amounts of difficulty and distress, though fortunately, they can seek compensation from the at-fault party, even for the intangible harms that result from these particular conditions.

Unconsciousness

In the most severe cases of head trauma, a victim may experience a total loss of consciousness. It may happen immediately after the inciting incident, but that is not necessarily the rule, given that, in some instances, the person will not lose consciousness until much later.

The unconsciousness caused by a skull fracture may last only a few seconds or leave the person unresponsive for much longer. Regardless of the duration, it is vital that someone seek medical attention for you as quickly as possible if you black out.

Further Symptoms

There are many other symptoms that can result from a fractured skull, including but not limited to the following:

  • Sensitivity to light and sound
  • Mood and personality shifts
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Changes in sleep patterns

It is important to have a medical professional review each of the symptoms you experience after an accident or mishap resulting in head trauma to rule out a potential skull fracture.

Accidents That May Cause Skull Fractures

As mentioned earlier, skull fractures are breaks in the bone that surrounds the soft tissue of the brain. Skull fracture symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the impact and the seriousness of the resulting damage. If you are showing any skull fracture symptoms, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Nevertheless, mishaps that cause a person’s head to withstand a significant force or impact are most likely to cause the skull to fracture. Some of the most common accidents that may result in skull fractures are as follows:

Motor Vehicle Collisions

Because of the size, weight, and speed of the vehicles involved, car accidents are among the leading causes of head injuries, and victims are at heightened risk of skull fractures.

During an automotive accident, a person’s head may collide with any of the following objects:

  • The steering wheel
  • The dashboard
  • The windshield
  • Other hard surfaces of the vehicle’s interior

These collisions are much more likely if the person is not wearing a seatbelt, and the impact can cause the victim’s skull to fracture.

However, even if the person’s head does not collide with an object or surface, a skull fracture may occur. A sudden, violent jolt can cause the person’s brain to be jostled around inside their skull, and such intense movement of that kind may result in a small skull fracture. On a similar note, traumatic brain injuries are also a common outcome of car accidents.

Falling Accidents

Skull fractures are also commonly caused by falls and similar accidents. Falls from a significant height, such as from a roof or ladder, can apply a significant amount of force to the person’s head, and skull fractures are especially common when the person hits the ground headfirst. Still, even if the victim does not fall from a significant height, skull fractures are possible, especially if a person falls onto a hard surface like concrete or tile.

Tragically, elderly individuals and children are particularly susceptible to fall-related skull fractures. Kids tend to lose their balance on playground equipment, or while engaging in sporting activities, and for older adults, falls may be the result of balance issues, side effects from medications, or medical conditions. Bone-related medical conditions, like osteoporosis, increase the risks of falling accidents in older individuals.

Sports Injuries

Injuries suffered while engaging in sporting activities are particularly dangerous. Many athletes, professional and amateur, suffer from skull fractures. These injuries are especially common in contact sports, such as:

  • Football
  • Hockey
  • Boxing
  • Mixed martial arts

Even non-contact sporting accidents can also cause skull fractures. Diving and gymnastics, for instance, present a significant risk of head injuries. During practice, in a game, or during an event, players and competitors may collide with each other or with other objects, causing significant blows to the head that can lead to skull fractures.

Work-Related Incidents

Certain sectors, such as the manufacturing and construction industries, present an increased risk of injuries to their workers that may result in skull fractures in the most severe cases.

For instance, employees may be struck in the head by falling objects or loose debris. They may also be required to stand on scaffolding or other elevated areas, making perilous falls possible. In some cases, accidents may occur because of faulty or defective machinery. When these happen, skull fracture injuries are especially likely.

Even when employees use safety gear, such as helmets, incidents that cause head injuries can still transpire.

Explosions

Whether they are caused by natural gas leaks, military combat, or fireworks, explosions are incredibly hazardous. The force from an explosive blast can cause significant head trauma, including skull fractures. Furthermore, these blasts can also cause other head or brain injuries, such as concussions or contusions.

These are only a few examples of the types of accidents that may lead to skull fractures. If you have recently suffered any form of head trauma, even if you feel as though it is relatively minor, it is critical that you seek medical attention as soon as possible. A medical professional can review the skull fracture symptoms you may be experiencing and offer you an accurate diagnosis.

In addition, you should also consult with a skilled personal injury attorney to pursue the compensation you deserve. When another party is at fault for the harm you’ve sustained, they should be held financially accountable. The lawyers at Morgan and Morgan will determine the value of your case and fight to recover what you are owed.

Skull Fracture Symptoms (2024)

FAQs

Skull Fracture Symptoms? ›

Symptoms may include: Bleeding from wound, ears, nose, or around eyes. Bruising behind the ears or under the eyes. Changes in pupils (sizes unequal, not reactive to light)

How do you know if you have fractured your skull? ›

Symptoms may include: Bleeding from wound, ears, nose, or around eyes. Bruising behind the ears or under the eyes. Changes in pupils (sizes unequal, not reactive to light)

Can a fractured skull go unnoticed? ›

Sometimes, signs of a brain injury do not show up until days or weeks after a skull fracture. For that reason, you need to watch for severe headaches, or blood or fluid leaking from your nose or ears. Ask someone to watch for confusion or other behaviour changes you may have.

Can a skull fracture heal on its own? ›

A simple skull fracture will heal on its own. It doesn't need a cast or splint and takes as little as three to four weeks to heal completely.

How hard is it to fracture your skull? ›

A skull fracture is when bone in the skull has been broken by an injury or trauma. As the skull is very strong, it takes a lot of force to damage it. This might be from falling from a height, a car accident or a direct blow to the head.

How much force does it take to fracture your skull? ›

The results of our experiments are as follows: 1) The forces necessary to produce the first fracture (seperations of the parietotemporal suture) are between 135 kg and 385 kg. (average; 258 kg) 2) The forces necessary to produce the second fractures (true fractures) are between 195 kg and 550 kg.

How do I know if my head is okay after hitting it? ›

What to look out for
  1. unconsciousness – either brief (concussion) or for a longer period of time.
  2. fits or seizures.
  3. problems with the senses – such as hearing loss or double vision.
  4. repeated vomiting.
  5. blood or clear fluid coming from the ears or nose.
  6. memory loss (amnesia)
Jun 26, 2024

How do you test for a skull fracture? ›

Diagnosis and Tests

A healthcare provider will diagnose a skull fracture, usually in an emergency department, following a physical exam and an imaging test like a CT (computed tomography) scan. A CT scan will help your provider see the bones in your skull.

What are the symptoms of a basal skull fracture? ›

Patients may present with altered mental status, nausea, and vomiting. Oculomotor deficits due to injuries to cranial nerves III, IV, and VI may be present. Patients may also present with facial droop due to compression or injury to cranial nerve VII. Hearing loss or tinnitus suggests damage to cranial nerve VIII.

How do you know if you have a brain bleed after hitting your head? ›

Symptoms of a brain bleed vary based on the type, but could include: Sudden tingling, weakness, numbness or paralysis of your face, arm or leg, particularly on one side of your body. Sudden, severe headache. Nausea and vomiting.

What if I feel a crack in my skull? ›

If a person develops a new dent in their head, they should see a doctor as soon as possible. If an indentation develops after trauma to the head, immediate evaluation is necessary. Some head injuries, including skull fractures, can be life threatening.

Does a skull fracture hurt to touch? ›

Skull fracture symptoms may include:

Small cut, bruise or swelling of the head (up to 24 hours to see bruises and bumps) Pain or tenderness at the site of injury.

What happens if you don't treat a skull fracture? ›

A mild break may cause few problems and heal over time. More severe breaks can lead to bleeding in or around the brain, brain damage, leaking of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), infection, and seizures. These need surgery right away.

What are the warning signs of a head injury? ›

Drowsiness or inability to wake up. A headache that gets worse and does not go away. Slurred speech, weakness, numbness, or decreased coordination. Repeated vomiting or nausea, convulsions or seizures (shaking or twitching).

What does a cracked skull feel like? ›

Serious symptoms of a skull fracture include: bleeding from the wound caused by the trauma, near the location of the trauma, or around the eyes, ears, and nose. bruising around the trauma site, under the eyes in a condition known as raccoon eyes, or behind the ears as in a Battle's sign. severe pain at the trauma site.

Is a skull fracture an emergency? ›

Also, a skull fracture can be referred to as either compound or closed. In a compound fracture, bone exits and is visible through the skin, or a deep wound exposes the bone through the skin. In a closed fracture, bone is broken, but the skin is intact. A compound fracture is considered an emergency.

How do you suspect a skull fracture? ›

Swelling or a bump or lump on your head. Bruising around the injury, your eyes (raccoon eyes) or behind your ears (battle sign). Clear fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) leaks from your nose or ears. Blood draining from your nose, ear or a wound at the site of an open fracture.

What are 3 signs & symptoms of a base of skull fracture? ›

Signs and symptoms
  • Battle's sign – bruising of the mastoid process of the temporal bone.
  • Raccoon eyes – bruising around the eyes, i.e. "black eyes"
  • Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.
  • Cranial nerve palsy.
  • Bleeding (sometimes profuse) from the nose and ears.
  • Hemotympanum.
  • Conductive or perceptive deafness, nystagmus, vomiting.

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